The skin is the largest, most resilient, and at the same time fragile human organ. It has a complex structure, performs vital functions, and its health is a prerequisite for the well-being of a person. And just like other organs, the skin is highly vulnerable to pathological processes.
The peculiarity of skin diseases is that they usually become apparent from the earliest stages. In part, this helps the patient to begin treatment immediately. On the other hand, skin diseases cause severe psychological discomfort, especially when it is impossible to eliminate the symptoms quickly. Therefore, diagnosing and treating any dermatological disease is a necessary condition for returning to a full life.
There are many reasons skin diseases occur. The factors affecting skin can be both internal and external.
Each layer of the skin is prone to specific diseases. Some painful conditions, such as burns, can affect all layers of the skin at once; others may affect just one layer.
Skin pathologies can be divided into infectious and non-infectious, but this division is not always true. For example, dermatitis is caused by a fungus that lives on every person’s skin but only manifests when immunity is compromised.
Chronic skin diseases are of particular importance in dermatology. Unlike acute infectious processes, they accompany a person for long periods of life and require consistent treatment. They often develop under the influence of various external and internal factors ranging from parasitic invasion to stress.
Certain skin conditions can be inherited. Many people note that problems like juvenile acne are similar in children and their parents.
The treatments vary from person to person, and it depends on the type of problem being treated and the techniques used. The results start showing after the first treatment session and are permanent.
It is easy to suspect a skin disease in yourself or a child. Usually, the skin has a uniform color, moderate moisture, and a smooth surface. A noticeable change in any of these criteria or the appearance of unpleasant sensations, itching, and pain is a cause of concern.
Before visiting the doctor, it is crucial to find out how dangerous this condition is and protect yourself and your loved ones.
Non-infectious dermatitis, such as psoriasis or eczema, is not contagious. Still, it can significantly worsen a person’s physical and psychological state, so you should see a dermatologist at the first signs of an illness.
Following are some common skin concerns people visit the doctors for:
It is a pathology of allergic nature, manifested by bouts of itching, dryness, peeling, redness, and rashes localized on the face and neck, on the scalp, and in natural skin folds.
It can be mild or severe, causing severe distress. In the treatment of atopic dermatitis, an integrated approach is essential. Restoration of the skin barrier, normalization of digestion, elimination of provoking factors, and external treatment to eliminate visible symptoms.
Acne is a skin disease associated with damage to the sebaceous hair apparatus of the skin. It is based on the blockage of the sebaceous glands with sebum, the formation of inflammatory elements, and visible skin defects.
Acne occurs on areas of the skin, especially those rich in sebaceous glands like the face, back, and chest.
A skin rash resulting from contact with chemicals or particular objects is referred to as contact dermatitis. There are two types of contact allergies called irritant and allergic. Skin rash can occur as an irritant reaction or as an allergic reaction to the irritant.
It manifests itself because of excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands, which is accompanied by the release of an increased amount of sebum and active reproduction of the fungus from the genus Malassezia in the epidermis.
It is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes itching, redness, and rashes in small blisters of fluid. The rash resembles air bubbles that form when water boils. Eczema is not spread from person to person. This is a genetically determined disease.
Severe chronic skin disease, which is characterized by an unpredictable course and a vague mechanism of occurrence. Psoriatic plaques appear almost everywhere – on the elbow and knee bends, scalp, soles, and palms, in the sacrum and lower back region. The disease can affect not only the skin but also the nails and joints, causing psoriatic arthritis.
A person has his skin color. The main factor that determines skin color is melanin. Throughout a person’s life, for one reason or another, a pigmentation disorder may be observed. It can be reversible and irreversible.
Changes in skin pigmentation can be associated with both excessive production of melanin and its lack.
Skin diseases can occur on the face, hands, feet, and anywhere else. Skin diseases of the foot, such as fungus, are common. Diagnosis of skin diseases is performed using various laboratory and instrumental tests; in some cases, the examination is sufficient.
Many diseases are independent; some are symptoms of internal diseases of the body; for example, allergic skin diseases indicate a reduced immune status. A professional dermatologist must understand the issues of surgery, neurology, endocrinology, immunology, venereology, genetics.
Prevention of skin diseases is based primarily on hygiene. Since skin diseases, which include genital infections, are transmitted by direct contact, you need to pay attention to the choice of partners, do not use other people’s things, and wash your hands thoroughly after being in public places.
Treatment of skin diseases requires a severe approach and is carried out only by a specialist. In no case should you self-medicate since the symptoms of many diseases are similar and do not always indicate a latent infection? If left untreated, skin diseases become chronic, causing severe health problems. An experienced dermatologist will prescribe the necessary tests and competent treatment.
There are many skin diseases, but the treatment principles for each of them are common. It is crucial to overcome the disease entirely with a combination of systemic and local therapy. In most cases, topical medications are used to treat skin conditions divided into several categories to eliminate inflammation and itching.
Are you suffering from a skin disease? Do you need professional help? Contact Sydney Royal Clinic Georgia to book a free consultation now!